{"id":36732,"date":"2024-07-15T13:52:32","date_gmt":"2024-07-15T05:52:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/blog\/?p=36732"},"modified":"2026-07-03T17:29:50","modified_gmt":"2026-07-03T09:29:50","slug":"english-phonics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wukongsch.com\/blog\/zh\/english-phonics-post-36732\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8bed\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5Phonics\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\uff1a\u89c4\u5219\u8868\u3001\u8bfe\u7a0b\u63a8\u8350\u4e0e\u6559\u6750\u8bc4\u6d4b\uff082026\u7248\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u82f1\u8bed\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5\uff08Phonics\uff09 \u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0e\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0”\u89c1\u8bcd\u80fd\u8bfb\u3001\u542c\u97f3\u80fd\u5199”\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u57fa\u4e8e\u5b57\u6bcd\u539f\u7406\uff08Alphabetic Principle\uff09\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4e66\u9762\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u53e3\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u97f3\u5f62\u5bf9\u5e94\uff08Grapheme-Phoneme Correspondence, GPC\uff09\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u8ba4\u77e5\u3002Phonics\u662f\u7f8e\u56fdCCSS\uff08\u5171\u540c\u6838\u5fc3\u5dde\u7acb\u6807\u51c6\uff09\u548c\u82f1\u56fdDFE\uff08\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\uff09\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684K-3\u5e74\u7ea7\u5fc5\u4fee\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6b27\u6d32CEFR\u6846\u67b6\u4e0bA1-A2\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u80fd\u529b\u6307\u6807\u3002\u638c\u63e1Phonics\u53ef\u5c06\u513f\u7ae5\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u89e3\u7801\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u81f370%-80%\uff0c\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u9605\u8bfb\uff08Independent Reading\uff09\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u57fa\u7840\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u672c\u6587\u609f\u7a7a\u82f1\u6587ELA<\/a>\u7684\u8001\u5e08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u6df1\u5165\u6d45\u51fa\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5\uff08Phonics\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u9644\u4e0a\u4e00\u4efd\u8be6\u5c3d\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u8868PDF\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u8350\u51e0\u6b3e\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5\u8bfe\u7a0b\u548c\u6559\u6750\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u5b66\u4e60\u4e4b\u8def\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u5728 \u609f\u7a7a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u82f1\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u5199\u4f5c\u8bfe<\/a><\/strong> \u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7231\u4e0a\u82f1\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5bf9\u63a5\u7f8e\u56fdCCSS\u3001\u6b27\u6d32CEFR\u53caLexile\u00ae\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u7ebf\u8da3\u5473\u8bfe\u5802\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u6253\u597d\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u7cbe\u8bfb\u540d\u4f5c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u57f9\u517b\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\u82f1\u8bed\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5Phonics\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n

<\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u82f1\u8bed\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5Phonics\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Phonics\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Phonics\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u7801\u6559\u5b66\uff08Decoding Instruction\uff09<\/strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5176\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u8ba4\u77e5\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\r\n
\r\n
\r\n \r\n
\r\n Trustpilot<\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n \r\n <\/div>\r\n

\u4ece\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u5230\u5199\u4f5c
\n\u8ba9\u5b69\u5b50\u89e3\u7801\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u9b45\u529b\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<\/h3>\r\n

\u9002\u5408\u5168\u74036-14\u5c81\u5b66\u751f<\/p>\r\n \r\n \u7acb\u5373\u514d\u8d39\u8bd5\u542c\r\n <\/a>\r\n <\/div>\r\n

<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n
\u673a\u5236<\/th>\u5b9a\u4e49<\/th>\u5b66\u4e60\u8868\u73b0<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u5b57\u6bcd\u539f\u7406\uff08Alphabetic Principle\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\u7406\u89e3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u8bed\u97f3\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u4efb\u610f\u7b26\u53f7<\/td>\u513f\u7ae5\u80fd\u8bc6\u522b”cat”\u4e2d\u7684c-a-t\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\/k\/-\/\u00e6\/-\/t\/<\/td><\/tr>
\u97f3\u7d20\u610f\u8bc6\uff08Phonemic Awareness\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\u80fd\u591f\u8fa8\u522b\u3001\u62c6\u5206\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u5355\u8bcd\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20<\/td>\u542c\u5230”ship”\u80fd\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\/\u0283\/-\/\u026a\/-\/p\/\u4e09\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20<\/td><\/tr>
\u6b63\u5b57\u6cd5\u6620\u5c04\uff08Orthographic Mapping\uff09<\/strong><\/td>\u5c06\u89c6\u89c9\u8bcd\u5f62\u4e0e\u8bed\u97f3\u3001\u8bed\u4e49\u81ea\u52a8\u5173\u8054<\/td>\u770b\u5230”sight”\u80fd\u77ac\u95f4\u6fc0\u6d3b\/sa\u026at\/\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u548c”\u770b\u89c1”\u7684\u8bed\u4e49<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8bed\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5(Phonics<\/a>)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u638c\u63e1\u82f1\u8bed\u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u8bfb<\/a>\u548c\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5\u5f3a\u8c03\u901a\u8fc7\u7406\u89e3\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5b66\u4e60\u8005\u7684\u62fc\u8bfb\u548c\u53d1\u97f3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u62fc\u8bfb\u6559\u5b66\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u513f\u7ae5\u638c\u63e1\u5b57\u6bcd\u539f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5b57\u6bcd\u4ee3\u8868\u53e3\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5, \u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u4e66\u9762\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0e\u53e3\u8bed\u53d1\u97f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u3001\u903b\u8f91\u5316\u4e14\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u89e3\u7801\u662f\u6307\u8fd0\u7528\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0e\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c06\u5370\u5237\u6587\u5b57\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u53e3\u8bed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u62fc\u8bfb\u201d\u5370\u5237\u6587\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5b69\u5b50\u638c\u63e1\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0e\u53d1\u97f3\u95f4\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\u6027\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u80fd\u5c06\u6b64\u89c4\u5f8b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u719f\u6089\u4e0e\u964c\u751f\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9010\u6b65\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d41\u7545\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e60\u5b57\u6bcd\u201cn\u201d\u4ee3\u8868\/n\/\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u5b83\u51fa\u73b0\u5728nose\uff08\u9f3b\u5b50\uff09\u3001nice\uff08\u597d\uff09\u548cnew\uff08\u65b0\uff09\u7b49\u5355\u8bcd\u5f00\u5934\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e0e\u53d1\u97f3\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u5173\u7cfb\u540e\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u5c31\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u62fc\u8bfb\u89e3\u7801\u65b0\u8bcd\u6c47\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5173\u952e\u533a\u5206\uff1a<\/strong> Phonics \u2260 \u6574\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u6cd5\uff08Whole Language\uff09\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u89c6\u89c9\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u731c\u6d4b<\/strong>\uff0c\u800cPhonics\u4f9d\u8d56\u89c4\u5219\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u89e3\u7801<\/strong>\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u9605\u8bfb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08NRP, 2000\uff09<\/strong>\u7684\u5143\u5206\u6790\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027Phonics\u6559\u5b66\u5bf9\u9605\u8bfb\u7406\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u5e94\u91cf\uff08Effect Size\uff09\u4e3ad=0.41<\/strong>\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u4e8e\u975e\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>Phonics vs. \u97f3\u6807\uff08IPA\uff09vs. \u6574\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\u6cd5\uff1a\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u533a\u522b<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/th>Phonics\uff08\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\uff09<\/th>IPA\uff08\u56fd\u9645\u97f3\u6807\uff09<\/th>Whole Language\uff08\u6574\u4f53\u8bed\u8a00\uff09<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u5b66\u4e60\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/td>\u5b57\u6bcd\/\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u53d1\u97f3\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u8bed\u97f3\u7b26\u53f7\u7cfb\u7edf<\/td>\u5b8c\u6574\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u5f62\u6001<\/td><\/tr>
\u9002\u7528\u5e74\u9f84<\/strong><\/td>4-8\u5c81\uff08\u542f\u8499\u671f\uff09<\/td>8\u5c81+\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u671f\uff09<\/td>\u5168\u5e74\u9f84\u6bb5<\/td><\/tr>
\u6838\u5fc3\u6280\u80fd<\/strong><\/td>\u89e3\u7801\uff08Decoding\uff09<\/td>\u7cbe\u786e\u53d1\u97f3\u6807\u6ce8<\/td>\u8bed\u5883\u63a8\u6d4b\uff08Contextual Guessing\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
\u4f18\u52bf<\/strong><\/td>\u89c1\u8bcd\u80fd\u8bfb\uff0c\u89c4\u5219\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb<\/td>\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u8bcd<\/td>\u57f9\u517b\u9605\u8bfb\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u548c\u8bed\u611f<\/td><\/tr>
\u5c40\u9650<\/strong><\/td>\u82f1\u8bed\u4ec550%-75%<\/strong>\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u5b8c\u5168\u89c4\u5219<\/td>\u62bd\u8c61\u7b26\u53f7\u589e\u52a0\u8ba4\u77e5\u8d1f\u8377<\/td>\u5bf9\u751f\u8bcd\u89e3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\u5f31<\/td><\/tr>
\u4ee3\u8868\u6559\u6750<\/strong><\/td>Jolly Phonics, Oxford Reading Tree<\/td>\u5404\u7c7b\u8bcd\u5178\u9644\u5f55<\/td>\u7ed8\u672c\u6cdb\u8bfb\u3001\u5206\u7ea7\u9605\u8bfb<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u6559\u5b66\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/strong> Phonics\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u89e3\u7801\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0cIPA\u662f\u7cbe\u786e\u6807\u6ce8\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff0cWhole Language\u662f\u6d41\u7545\u6027\u57f9\u517b\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002\u4e09\u8005\u5e94\u5206\u5c42\u9012\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u5148Phonics\u5efa\u7acb\u89e3\u7801\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u518dIPA\u8865\u5145\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u6700\u540eWhole Language\u63d0\u5347\u9605\u8bfb\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\uff08\u9644\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u89c4\u5219\u8868PDF\uff09<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8bed\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5Phonics\u7684\u56db\u5927\u6838\u5fc3\u89c4\u5219\u4f53\u7cfb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c4\u52191\uff1a\u5355\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d1\u97f3\uff08Single Letter Sounds\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u82f1\u8bed26\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u4e2d\uff0c21\u4e2a\u8f85\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd<\/strong>\u548c5\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u5b57\u6bcd<\/strong>\u5404\u81ea\u62e5\u6709\u57fa\u7840\u53d1\u97f3\uff08Basic Code\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u53d8\u4f53\u53d1\u97f3\uff08Advanced Code\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5b57\u6bcd<\/th>\u57fa\u7840\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5355\u8bcd<\/th>\u53d8\u4f53\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u53d8\u4f53\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
A<\/strong><\/td>\/\u00e6\/<\/td>cat, hat, map<\/td>\/e\u026a\/<\/td>day, name, cake<\/td><\/tr>
B<\/strong><\/td>\/b\/<\/td>bat, ball, book<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
C<\/strong><\/td>\/k\/<\/td>cat, cup, car<\/td>\/s\/<\/td>city, cell, circus<\/td><\/tr>
D<\/strong><\/td>\/d\/<\/td>dog, desk, door<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
E<\/strong><\/td>\/\u025b\/<\/td>bed, pen, red<\/td>\/i\u02d0\/<\/td>see, tree, bee<\/td><\/tr>
F<\/strong><\/td>\/f\/<\/td>fun, fish, fan<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
G<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0261\/<\/td>go, girl, good<\/td>\/d\u0292\/<\/td>gem, giant, gym<\/td><\/tr>
H<\/strong><\/td>\/h\/<\/td>hat, house, hand<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
I<\/strong><\/td>\/\u026a\/<\/td>hit, sit, pin<\/td>\/a\u026a\/<\/td>high, kite, time<\/td><\/tr>
J<\/strong><\/td>\/d\u0292\/<\/td>jam, jump, jet<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
K<\/strong><\/td>\/k\/<\/td>kit, kite, king<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
L<\/strong><\/td>\/l\/<\/td>let, lamp, lion<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
M<\/strong><\/td>\/m\/<\/td>man, moon, map<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
N<\/strong><\/td>\/n\/<\/td>not, nose, net<\/td>\/\u014b\/<\/td>think, bank, sing<\/td><\/tr>
O<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0252\/ (BE) \/\u0251\u02d0\/ (AE)<\/td>hot, dog, stop<\/td>\/o\u028a\/<\/td>boat, home, note<\/td><\/tr>
P<\/strong><\/td>\/p\/<\/td>pet, pen, pig<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
Q<\/strong><\/td>\/kw\/<\/td>quit, queen, quick<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
R<\/strong><\/td>\/r\/<\/td>red, run, rain<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
S<\/strong><\/td>\/s\/<\/td>sun, sit, sand<\/td>\/z\/<\/td>zoo, rose, has<\/td><\/tr>
T<\/strong><\/td>\/t\/<\/td>top, ten, time<\/td>\/\u0283\/<\/td>nation, action (\u90e8\u5206\u8bcd)<\/td><\/tr>
U<\/strong><\/td>\/\u028c\/<\/td>bus, cup, sun<\/td>\/ju\u02d0\/<\/td>use, cute, tube<\/td><\/tr>
V<\/strong><\/td>\/v\/<\/td>van, vet, very<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
W<\/strong><\/td>\/w\/<\/td>wet, win, way<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr>
X<\/strong><\/td>\/ks\/<\/td>box, fox, six<\/td>\/\u0261z\/<\/td>exam, exist<\/td><\/tr>
Y<\/strong><\/td>\/j\/<\/td>yes, yellow, you<\/td>\/a\u026a\/<\/td>fly, my, try<\/td><\/tr>
Z<\/strong><\/td>\/z\/<\/td>zip, zoo, zero<\/td>\u2014<\/td>\u2014<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8bb0\u5fc6\u53e3\u8bc0\uff08Memory Anchor\uff09\uff1a<\/strong> “A-E-I-O-U, \u5143\u97f3\u53d8\u97f3\u6709\u5957\u8def\uff1b\u8f85\u97f3\u5927\u591a\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\uff0cC-G-S-Y\u8981\u8bb0\u4f4f\u3002”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89c4\u52192\uff1a\u8f85\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408\u53d1\u97f3\uff08Consonant Blends & Digraphs\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u8f85\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408\u5206\u4e3a\u4e8c\u5408\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08Digraphs\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u53d1\u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\uff09<\/strong>\u548c\u8f85\u97f3\u4e1b\uff08Blends\uff0c\u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5404\u81ea\u53d1\u97f3\u4f46\u5feb\u901f\u8fde\u8bfb\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e8c\u5408\u5b57\u6bcd\uff08Digraphs\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd = \u4e00\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408<\/th>\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5355\u8bcd<\/th>\u51fa\u73b0\u9891\u7387<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
ch<\/strong><\/td>\/t\u0283\/<\/td>church, cheap, chair<\/td>\u9ad8\u9891<\/td><\/tr>
sh<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0283\/<\/td>sheep, shoe, ship<\/td>\u9ad8\u9891<\/td><\/tr>
th<\/strong><\/td>\/\u03b8\/ (\u6e05)<\/td>think, thin, thank<\/td>\u9ad8\u9891<\/td><\/tr>
th<\/strong><\/td>\/\u00f0\/ (\u6d4a)<\/td>this, that, those<\/td>\u9ad8\u9891<\/td><\/tr>
wh<\/strong><\/td>\/w\/<\/td>when, white, why<\/td>\u4e2d\u9891<\/td><\/tr>
ph<\/strong><\/td>\/f\/<\/td>phone, photo, graph<\/td>\u4e2d\u9891<\/td><\/tr>
gh<\/strong><\/td>\/f\/<\/td>laugh, enough, cough<\/td>\u4f4e\u9891<\/td><\/tr>
kn<\/strong><\/td>\/n\/<\/td>know, knee, knife<\/td>\u4e2d\u9891<\/td><\/tr>
wr<\/strong><\/td>\/r\/<\/td>write, wrong, wrap<\/td>\u4f4e\u9891<\/td><\/tr>
ck<\/strong><\/td>\/k\/<\/td>back, sick, lock<\/td>\u9ad8\u9891<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8f85\u97f3\u4e1b\uff08Blends\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u591a\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd = \u591a\u4e2a\u97f3\u7d20\u5feb\u901f\u8fde\u8bfb<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5f00\u5934\u8f85\u97f3\u4e1b\uff08Onset Blends\uff09<\/th>\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5355\u8bcd<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
bl<\/strong><\/td>\/bl\/<\/td>blend, block, blue<\/td><\/tr>
br<\/strong><\/td>\/br\/<\/td>bread, branch, break<\/td><\/tr>
cl<\/strong><\/td>\/kl\/<\/td>click, clock, cloud<\/td><\/tr>
cr<\/strong><\/td>\/kr\/<\/td>crack, create, cry<\/td><\/tr>
dr<\/strong><\/td>\/dr\/<\/td>drive, dream, dress<\/td><\/tr>
fl<\/strong><\/td>\/fl\/<\/td>flight, flower, fly<\/td><\/tr>
fr<\/strong><\/td>\/fr\/<\/td>free, frog, friend<\/td><\/tr>
gl<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0261l\/<\/td>glow, glass, glad<\/td><\/tr>
gr<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0261r\/<\/td>green, great, grow<\/td><\/tr>
pl<\/strong><\/td>\/pl\/<\/td>play, please, plan<\/td><\/tr>
pr<\/strong><\/td>\/pr\/<\/td>press, print, proud<\/td><\/tr>
sl<\/strong><\/td>\/sl\/<\/td>slide, slow, sleep<\/td><\/tr>
sm<\/strong><\/td>\/sm\/<\/td>smile, small, smart<\/td><\/tr>
sn<\/strong><\/td>\/sn\/<\/td>snake, snow, snack<\/td><\/tr>
sp<\/strong><\/td>\/sp\/<\/td>spell, space, speak<\/td><\/tr>
st<\/strong><\/td>\/st\/<\/td>stop, star, stand<\/td><\/tr>
sw<\/strong><\/td>\/sw\/<\/td>swim, sweet, sweep<\/td><\/tr>
tr<\/strong><\/td>\/tr\/<\/td>tree, train, try<\/td><\/tr>
tw<\/strong><\/td>\/tw\/<\/td>twist, twelve, twin<\/td><\/tr>
scr<\/strong><\/td>\/skr\/<\/td>scream, screen, scratch<\/td><\/tr>
spl<\/strong><\/td>\/spl\/<\/td>splash, split, splendid<\/td><\/tr>
spr<\/strong><\/td>\/spr\/<\/td>spring, spray, spread<\/td><\/tr>
str<\/strong><\/td>\/str\/<\/td>street, strong, string<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u7ed3\u5c3e\u8f85\u97f3\u4e1b\uff08Coda Blends\uff09<\/th>\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5355\u8bcd<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
ft<\/strong><\/td>\/ft\/<\/td>left, soft, gift<\/td><\/tr>
lk<\/strong><\/td>\/lk\/<\/td>milk, silk, talk<\/td><\/tr>
nk<\/strong><\/td>\/\u014bk\/<\/td>think, bank, sink<\/td><\/tr>
nd<\/strong><\/td>\/nd\/<\/td>sand, hand, find<\/td><\/tr>
nt<\/strong><\/td>\/nt\/<\/td>want, sent, paint<\/td><\/tr>
mp<\/strong><\/td>\/mp\/<\/td>camp, lamp, jump<\/td><\/tr>
st<\/strong><\/td>\/st\/<\/td>last, first, best<\/td><\/tr>
sk<\/strong><\/td>\/sk\/<\/td>ask, desk, mask<\/td><\/tr>
sp<\/strong><\/td>\/sp\/<\/td>wasp, clasp, crisp<\/td><\/tr>
ct<\/strong><\/td>\/kt\/<\/td>act, fact, perfect<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u89c4\u52193\uff1a\u5143\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408\u53d1\u97f3\uff08Vowel Teams & Diphthongs\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5143\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408\u662fPhonics\u4e2d\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5206\u4e3a\u957f\u5143\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408\uff08Long Vowel Teams\uff09<\/strong>\u3001\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\uff08Diphthongs\uff09<\/strong>\u548cR\u63a7\u5236\u5143\u97f3\uff08R-Controlled Vowels\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u957f\u5143\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408\uff08Long Vowel Teams\uff09\u2014\u2014 “\u4e24\u4e2a\u5143\u97f3\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6c89\u9ed8”<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5143\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408<\/th>\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u89c4\u5219\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5355\u8bcd<\/th>\u89c4\u5219\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
ai<\/strong><\/td>\/e\u026a\/<\/td>AI says \/e\u026a\/<\/td>rain, main, train<\/td>\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bcd\u4e2d<\/td><\/tr>
ay<\/strong><\/td>\/e\u026a\/<\/td>AY says \/e\u026a\/<\/td>day, say, play<\/td>\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e<\/td><\/tr>
a_e<\/strong><\/td>\/e\u026a\/<\/td>Magic E Rule<\/td>name, take, cake<\/td>\u5143\u97f3+\u8f85\u97f3+e\uff0ce\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3<\/td><\/tr>
ee<\/strong><\/td>\/i\u02d0\/<\/td>EE says \/i\u02d0\/<\/td>see, bee, tree<\/td>\u53cce\u53d1\u957f\u97f3<\/td><\/tr>
ea<\/strong><\/td>\/i\u02d0\/<\/td>EA says \/i\u02d0\/<\/td>eat, heat, seat<\/td>\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4f8b\u5916\uff08bread \/\u025b\/\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
e_e<\/strong><\/td>\/i\u02d0\/<\/td>Magic E Rule<\/td>keep, sleep, feel<\/td>\u5143\u97f3+\u8f85\u97f3+e<\/td><\/tr>
ie<\/strong><\/td>\/i\u02d0\/<\/td>IE says \/i\u02d0\/<\/td>piece, field, believe<\/td>\u5c11\u6570\u8bcd<\/td><\/tr>
igh<\/strong><\/td>\/a\u026a\/<\/td>IGH says \/a\u026a\/<\/td>high, night, light<\/td>\u4e09\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u5408<\/td><\/tr>
i_e<\/strong><\/td>\/a\u026a\/<\/td>Magic E Rule<\/td>hide, mine, time<\/td>\u5143\u97f3+\u8f85\u97f3+e<\/td><\/tr>
oa<\/strong><\/td>\/o\u028a\/<\/td>OA says \/o\u028a\/<\/td>boat, coat, road<\/td>\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bcd\u4e2d<\/td><\/tr>
o_e<\/strong><\/td>\/o\u028a\/<\/td>Magic E Rule<\/td>note, hope, home<\/td>\u5143\u97f3+\u8f85\u97f3+e<\/td><\/tr>
oe<\/strong><\/td>\/o\u028a\/<\/td>OE says \/o\u028a\/<\/td>toe, code, rode<\/td>\u5c11\u6570\u8bcd<\/td><\/tr>
ue<\/strong><\/td>\/ju\u02d0\/<\/td>UE says \/ju\u02d0\/<\/td>queue, true, blue<\/td>\u5c11\u6570\u8bcd<\/td><\/tr>
u_e<\/strong><\/td>\/ju\u02d0\/<\/td>Magic E Rule<\/td>cute, tube, use<\/td>\u5143\u97f3+\u8f85\u97f3+e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53cc\u5143\u97f3\uff08Diphthongs\uff09\u2014\u2014 \u5143\u97f3\u6ed1\u52a8<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5143\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408<\/th>\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5355\u8bcd<\/th>\u8bb0\u5fc6\u951a\u70b9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
oi<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0254\u026a\/<\/td>coin, point, oil<\/td>“OI, \u597d\u6cb9\uff01”<\/td><\/tr>
oy<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0254\u026a\/<\/td>boy, toy, joy<\/td>\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e<\/td><\/tr>
ou<\/strong><\/td>\/a\u028a\/<\/td>house, mouse, out<\/td>“OU, ouch!”<\/td><\/tr>
ow<\/strong><\/td>\/a\u028a\/<\/td>how, now, cow<\/td>\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e\u6216\u8bcd\u4e2d<\/td><\/tr>
ow<\/strong><\/td>\/o\u028a\/<\/td>low, slow, show<\/td>\u5c11\u6570\u8bcd\uff08\u9700\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
au<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0254\u02d0\/ (AE) \/\u0251\u02d0\/ (BE)<\/td>cause, caught, autumn<\/td>“AU, \u6c7d\u8f66\uff08auto\uff09”<\/td><\/tr>
aw<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0254\u02d0\/<\/td>law, saw, draw<\/td>\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8bcd\u5c3e<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

R\u63a7\u5236\u5143\u97f3\uff08R-Controlled Vowels\uff09\u2014\u2014 “\u5143\u97f3\u88abR\u7ed1\u67b6\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u53d8\u8c03”<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u5143\u97f3\u7ec4\u5408<\/th>\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b\u5355\u8bcd<\/th>\u53d1\u97f3\u7279\u70b9<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
ar<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0251\u02d0r\/<\/td>car, star, far<\/td>\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5377\u820c \/\u0251\u02d0r\/<\/td><\/tr>
er<\/strong><\/td>\/\u025c\u02d0r\/<\/td>her, term, verb<\/td>\u4e2d\u6027\u5143\u97f3+\u5377\u820c<\/td><\/tr>
ir<\/strong><\/td>\/\u025c\u02d0r\/<\/td>bird, firm, girl<\/td>\u4e0eer\u540c\u97f3<\/td><\/tr>
or<\/strong><\/td>\/\u0254\u02d0r\/<\/td>for, corn, horse<\/td>\u7f8e\u5f0f\u5377\u820c \/\u0254\u02d0r\/<\/td><\/tr>
ur<\/strong><\/td>\/\u025c\u02d0r\/<\/td>fur, hurt, turn<\/td>\u4e0eer\/ir\u540c\u97f3<\/td><\/tr>
air<\/strong><\/td>\/e\u0259r\/<\/td>hair, chair, fair<\/td>\u53cc\u5143\u97f3+\u5377\u820c<\/td><\/tr>
ear<\/strong><\/td>\/\u026a\u0259r\/<\/td>hear, near, dear<\/td>\u53cc\u5143\u97f3+\u5377\u820c<\/td><\/tr>
ear<\/strong><\/td>\/\u025c\u02d0r\/<\/td>earth, learn, pearl<\/td>\u5c11\u6570\u8bcd\uff08\u9700\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u89c4\u52194\uff1aCVC\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u7279\u6b8a\u89c4\u5219\uff08Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Patterns\uff09<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u91cd\u8bfb\u95ed\u97f3\u8282\u89c4\u5219\uff08Closed Syllable Rule\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5728CVC\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u8f85\u97f3+\u5143\u97f3+\u8f85\u97f3\uff09<\/strong>\u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u77ed\u97f3\uff08Short Vowel Sound\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CVC\u5355\u8bcd<\/th>\u5143\u97f3<\/th>\u77ed\u97f3\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u5b8c\u6574\u53d1\u97f3<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
cat<\/td>a<\/td>\/\u00e6\/<\/td>\/k\u00e6t\/<\/td><\/tr>
bed<\/td>e<\/td>\/\u025b\/<\/td>\/b\u025bd\/<\/td><\/tr>
pig<\/td>i<\/td>\/\u026a\/<\/td>\/p\u026a\u0261\/<\/td><\/tr>
dog<\/td>o<\/td>\/\u0252\/ (BE) \/\u0251\u02d0\/ (AE)<\/td>\/d\u0252\u0261\/ \/d\u0251\u02d0\u0261\/<\/td><\/tr>
bus<\/td>u<\/td>\/\u028c\/<\/td>\/b\u028cs\/<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Magic E\u89c4\u5219\uff08Silent E Rule\uff09\u2014\u2014 “E\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\uff0c\u8ba9\u524d\u9762\u7684\u5143\u97f3\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57”<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53CVC\u7ed3\u6784\u540e\u52a0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53d1\u97f3\u7684e<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u4ece\u77ed\u97f3\u53d8\u4e3a\u957f\u97f3\uff08\u5b57\u6bcd\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u97f3\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CVC\uff08\u77ed\u97f3\uff09<\/th>CVCe\uff08\u957f\u97f3\uff09<\/th>\u5143\u97f3\u53d8\u5316<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
mat \/m\u00e6t\/<\/td>mate \/me\u026at\/<\/td>\/\u00e6\/ \u2192 \/e\u026a\/<\/td><\/tr>
pet \/p\u025bt\/<\/td>Pete \/pi\u02d0t\/<\/td>\/\u025b\/ \u2192 \/i\u02d0\/<\/td><\/tr>
pin \/p\u026an\/<\/td>pine \/pa\u026an\/<\/td>\/\u026a\/ \u2192 \/a\u026a\/<\/td><\/tr>
hop \/h\u0252p\/<\/td>hope \/ho\u028ap\/<\/td>\/\u0252\/ \u2192 \/o\u028a\/<\/td><\/tr>
cut \/k\u028ct\/<\/td>cute \/kju\u02d0t\/<\/td>\/\u028c\/ \u2192 \/ju\u02d0\/<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u4f8b\u5916\uff1a<\/strong> \u90e8\u5206\u5355\u8bcd\u4e0d\u9075\u5faaMagic E\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5982 have \/h\u00e6v\/<\/strong>, give \/\u0261\u026av\/<\/strong>, love \/l\u028cv\/<\/strong> \u2014 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u9700\u5355\u72ec\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53cc\u8f85\u97f3\u89c4\u5219\uff08Double Consonant Rule\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

\u5f53\u5143\u97f3\u540e\u63a5\u53cc\u8f85\u97f3<\/strong>\u65f6\uff0c\u5143\u97f3\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u77ed\u97f3<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5355\u8bcd<\/th>\u7ed3\u6784<\/th>\u5143\u97f3\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
rabbit<\/td>ra-bb<\/strong>-it<\/td>\/\u00e6\/ \u77ed\u97f3<\/td>\u53ccb\u9501\u5b9a\u77ed\u97f3<\/td><\/tr>
letter<\/td>le-tt<\/strong>-er<\/td>\/\u025b\/ \u77ed\u97f3<\/td>\u53cct\u9501\u5b9a\u77ed\u97f3<\/td><\/tr>
summer<\/td>su-mm<\/strong>-er<\/td>\/\u028c\/ \u77ed\u97f3<\/td>\u53ccm\u9501\u5b9a\u77ed\u97f3<\/td><\/tr>
dinner<\/td>di-nn<\/strong>-er<\/td>\/\u026a\/ \u77ed\u97f3<\/td>\u53ccn\u9501\u5b9a\u77ed\u97f3<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u8f6fC\u548c\u8f6fG\u89c4\u5219\uff08Soft C & Soft G\uff09<\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u89c4\u5219<\/th>\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\u53d1\u97f3<\/th>\u793a\u4f8b<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
Soft C<\/strong><\/td>C\u540e\u63a5e, i, y<\/td>\/s\/<\/td>cent, city, cycle<\/td><\/tr>
Hard C<\/strong><\/td>C\u540e\u63a5a, o, u\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f85\u97f3<\/td>\/k\/<\/td>cat, cut, class<\/td><\/tr>
Soft G<\/strong><\/td>G\u540e\u63a5e, i, y<\/td>\/d\u0292\/<\/td>gem, giant, gym<\/td><\/tr>
Hard G<\/strong><\/td>G\u540e\u63a5a, o, u\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8f85\u97f3<\/td>\/\u0261\/<\/td>go, gun, glad<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u62fc\u8bfb\u6cd5\u57fa\u672c\u89c4\u5219\u8868 \u2014 \u514d\u8d39\u4e0b\u8f7dPDF<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

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