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Blog / Learning Tips / English Language Arts / 100 Compound Words for Kids: Types, Examples, and Sentences

100 Compound Words for Kids: Types, Examples, and Sentences

Compound words are a great way to help kids expand their vocabulary, understand word structure, and improve reading fluency. By learning how two words can join to create a new word with a distinct meaning, children build critical language skills in a fun and practical way.

This guide introduces 100 kid-friendly compound words, grouped into three types: closed, open, and hyphenated. Each word comes with a simple example sentence to help learners see the word in action! To help children develop a love for reading and improve their writing skills, the WuKong ELA Reading and Writing Program is highly recommended. This program offers tailored lessons, small class sizes, and a rich array of English resources.

What Are Compound Words?

A compound word is formed when two individual words are combined to create a new word with a different meaning. Think of it like this:

Word A + Word B = Compound Word
Example: tooth + brush = toothbrush

There are three main types of compound words:

  • Closed Compound Words – written as a single word (e.g., basketball)

  • Open Compound Words – written as two separate words (e.g., ice cream)

  • Hyphenated Compound Words – connected with a hyphen (e.g., mother-in-law)

Let’s explore each type with lists and examples!

3 types compound words

100 Closed Compound Words for Kids

Closed compound words are joined without spaces. These are often the easiest for children to read and write.

🏠Everyday Life Compound Words

ABCompound Word
toothbrushtoothbrush
toothpastetoothpaste
backpackbackpack
bedroombedroom
bathroombathroom
houseworkhousework
doorbelldoorbell
lunchboxlunchbox
dishwasherdishwasher
hairbrushhairbrush
tableclothtablecloth
teacupteacup
handbaghandbag
wristwatchwristwatch
headlightheadlight

🧑‍🏫School & Learning Compound Words

ABCompound Word
schoolhouseschoolhouse
classroomclassroom
whiteboardwhiteboard
homeworkhomework
notebooknotebook
bookshelfbookshelf
storybookstorybook
wordbookwordbook
flashlightflashlight
bookmarkbookmark
playtimeplaytime

👨‍👩‍👧‍👦People & Relationships Compound Words

ABCompound Word
grandmothergrandmother
grandfathergrandfather
grandparentgrandparent
boyfriendboyfriend
girlfriendgirlfriend
classmateclassmate
teammateteammate
roommateroommate
lifeguardlifeguard
mailmanmailman
firemanfireman
watchdogwatchdog
postmanpostman

🐾Animals & Insects Compound Words

ABCompound Word
butterflybutterfly
fireflyfirefly
dragonflydragonfly
ladybugladybug
watchdogwatchdog

🌻Nature & Plants Compound Words

ABCompound Word
sunflowersunflower
seaweedseaweed
flowerpotflowerpot
greenhousegreenhouse
treehousetreehouse
birdhousebirdhouse
windmillwindmill
rocksliderockslide
waterfallwaterfall
campfirecampfire

🌦️ Weather & Seasons Compound Words

ABCompound Word
rainbowrainbow
raindropraindrop
raincoatraincoat
rainfallrainfall
rainstormrainstorm
snowflakesnowflake
snowmansnowman
snowstormsnowstorm
sunbeamsunbeam
moonbeammoonbeam
moonlightmoonlight
ABCompound Word
daytimedaytime
sunsetsunset
sunrisesunrise
midnightmidnight
weekendweekend
birthdaybirthday
playgroundplayground
sidewalksidewalk
drivewaydriveway
walkwaywalkway

💻Technology & Tools Compound Words

ABCompound Word
laptoplaptop
headphoneheadphone
sunlampsunlamp
keychainkeychain
wheelchairwheelchair
lighthouselighthouse
hairdryerhairdryer
sunglassessunglasses

🎉Holidays & Fun Compound Words

ABCompound Word
fireworksfireworks
snowballsnowball
candycanecandycane
thanksgivingThanksgiving
ChristmasChristmas
giftwrapgiftwrap
campgroundcampground
newspapernewspaper

30 Open Compound Words for Kids

Open compound words look like two separate words but work as one meaning.

Compound WordSentence Example
ice creamI want chocolate ice cream.
post officeWe went to the post office.
peanut butterShe made a peanut butter sandwich.
high schoolHe is starting high school next year.
fire truckThe fire truck arrived quickly.
real estateShe works in real estate.
living roomWe watched TV in the living room.
full moonA full moon lit the sky.
hot dogI had a hot dog for lunch.
credit cardI paid with my credit card.
baby sitterWe need a baby sitter tonight.
swimming poolThe swimming pool is clean.
police officerThe police officer helped us.
coffee tableThe keys are on the coffee table.
dining roomWe ate in the dining room.
cell phoneMy cell phone is ringing.
car seatThe baby sat in a car seat.
water bottleI carry a water bottle to school.
lunch boxMy lunch box is red.
school busThe school bus is here.
gas stationWe stopped at a gas station.
front yardThe flowers are in the front yard.
tennis courtThe tennis court was busy.
paper towelHe wiped the spill with a paper towel.
power stationThe power station runs the lights.
apple pieGrandma baked an apple pie.
book storeI bought a book at the book store.
dog houseThe puppy slept in the dog house.
traffic lightThe traffic light turned red.
air conditionerThe air conditioner is too cold.

30 Hyphenated Compound Words for Kids

Hyphenated compound words use hyphens to connect the parts. These are often adjectives or compound nouns.

Compound WordSentence Example
mother-in-lawMy mother-in-law is visiting.
well-knownHe is a well-known artist.
part-timeShe has a part-time job.
check-inWe waited at the check-in desk.
runner-upShe was the runner-up in the contest.
father-in-lawMy father-in-law likes fishing.
two-year-oldMy brother is a two-year-old.
high-speedWe took the high-speed train.
self-esteemConfidence builds self-esteem.
merry-go-roundThe merry-go-round spins fast.
well-beingExercise supports your well-being.
one-thirdI ate one-third of the cake.
up-to-dateKeep your computer up-to-date.
twenty-oneShe turned twenty-one today.
sister-in-lawMy sister-in-law lives nearby.
T-shirtI wore a red T-shirt.
mother-to-beShe is a mother-to-be.
all-inclusiveWe stayed at an all-inclusive resort.
editor-in-chiefHe is the editor-in-chief of the magazine.
year-endThe year-end sale starts today.
dry-cleaningI picked up the dry-cleaning.
full-timeShe works a full-time job.
long-termWe made a long-term plan.
old-fashionedI like old-fashioned candy.
mass-producedThe toys are mass-produced.
top-secretThat’s a top-secret file!
good-lookingHe’s a good-looking actor.
user-friendlyThis app is user-friendly.
built-inThe house has a built-in oven.
well-dressedShe is always well-dressed.

Conclusion: Helping Kids Master Compound Words Easily

Learning compound words can be both educational and exciting for kids. By understanding how simple words combine to form new ones, children develop stronger language skills, better reading comprehension, and more confidence in writing.

With the examples and strategies above, you can help your child master compound words step by step. Looking for structured vocabulary learning? WuKong ELA offers engaging, curriculum-aligned English classes for Grades K–12 that make reading and word building a fun adventure.

Empower your child’s critical thinking with resh, modern English reading and writing courses!

Suitable for global learners in grades 3-6.

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