Chinese New Year 2026 : Fire Horse, Festivities & Fortune
Chinese new year 2026, also known as the Spring Festival, officially begins on Tuesday, February 17, 2026. This date marks the start of the lunar new year, a 15-day festival that is the most important holiday in Chinese culture.
This guide help you to understand and celebrate Chinese New Year 2026. The Spring Festival is a time for family reunions, honoring ancestors, sweeping away the old, and welcoming new beginnings with hope and abundant joy. Let’s dive into the rich customs that make this holiday so special.
Part1: What is the Animal for Chinese New Year 2026?

The zodiac for Chinese New Year 2026 is the Horse, specifically the Fire Horse. In the 12-year zodiac cycle, each animal sign is also paired with one of the five elements (Wood, Fire, Earth, Metal, Water), creating a 60-year cycle.
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The Fire Horse is considered one of the most energetic and charismatic signs. People born under this sign (or in previous Fire Horse years like 1966) are often seen as:
- Energetic & Independent: They possess a free spirit and a love for adventure.
- Charismatic & Charming: Natural leaders who attract others with their enthusiasm.
- Ambitious & Driven: The “fire” element adds passion, competitiveness, and a relentless drive to succeed.
The Year of the Fire Horse is predicted to be a time of rapid change, bold action, and significant progress. It’s an auspicious year to pursue new ventures, embrace innovation, and channel your inner drive.
2026 Chinese Zodiac Year of the Horse Five Elements Interpretation

In this year, the Five Elements’ fire element is vigorous, symbolizing passion, action, and rapid transformation. The overall energy is proactive and outward-oriented, conducive to opening new situations, demonstrating leadership, and advancing competitive endeavors.
The characteristics of the Horse Year are ‘fire under the hooves’, indicating swift action but requiring caution against impatience and depletion; the path to success lies in converting the fire of passion into sustained motivation and learning to ‘rein in the horse’ at appropriate times to balance the pace.
This year is particularly suitable for entrepreneurship, innovation, artistic expression, and all fields requiring boldness; however, attention should be paid to coordinating interpersonal relationships to avoid conflicts arising from impatience.
Part2:Chinese New Year 2026 Dates and Duration
When is Chinese New Year 2026?
The first day of Chinese New Year 2026 falls on Tuesday, February 17, 2026. Unlike the fixed Gregorian calendar, the Chinese New Year date shifts each year because it’s based on the lunar cycle.
How long does the Chinese New Year last?
The official celebration lasts for 15 days, culminating in the Lantern Festival. However, the preparatory period and the festive spirit extend well beyond that.
- Pre-New Year (Little Year ): Preparations begin about a week before, with house cleaning and shopping.In China, there are differences between the southern and northern regions.The Chinese Little Year in 2026 is approximately February 10, 2026 in Northern China.The southern region is one day behind the northern region(February 11, 2026)
- New Year’s Eve (Feb 16, 2026): The most important family gathering for the “Reunion Dinner.”
- New Year’s Day (Feb 17, 2026): The first day of the new year is called New Year’s Day
- Spring Festival : February 17 (the first day of the first lunar month) – March 3 (the fifteenth day of the first lunar month)
- Lantern Festival (Mar 4, 2026): The 15th day, marking the end of celebrations.

Part 3: What do people do on the 15th day of Chinese New Year?
In traditional Chinese culture, from the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month (Minor New Year) to the 15th day of the first lunar month (Lantern Festival), almost every day has specific customs and observances. This is a “New Year schedule” passed down for hundreds of years, known in folk as “busy year” and “celebrate year”. There are established conventions regarding what to do, eat, and worship on each day.
Pre-New Year: 23rd of 12th Lunar Month → New Year’s Eve
| Date | Folk Name/Node | Core Customs | Meaning & Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23rd day, 12th month | Northern Little New Year | Worship the Kitchen God, eat candied melon | Sending the Kitchen God to heaven to “report good deeds”; candied melon to sweeten/stick his mouth |
| 24th day, 12th month | Southern Little New Year / Dust Sweeping Day | House cleaning | “Dust” (尘) sounds like “old” (陈); sweeping away bad luck, welcoming the new year |
| 25th day, 12th month | Welcoming the Jade Emperor / Making Tofu | Make tofu, welcome the Jade Emperor, illuminate fields | Jade Emperor inspects mortal world; eating tofu symbolizes purity; tofu sounds like “all rich” |
| 26th day, 12th month | Meat Cutting Day | Butchering pigs, buying meat | New Year feasts require meat; preparing hearty dishes for reunion dinner |
| 27th day, 12th month | Slaughter Chickens & Market Day | Slaughter chickens, bathe, shop for supplies | Chicken (鸡) sounds like “auspicious” (吉); bathing washes away misfortune |
| 28th day, 12th month | Knead Dough & Decorate | Leaven dough, steam buns, paste paper cuts/spring couplets | Leavening symbolizes prosperity; red decorations ward off evil and bring blessings |
| 29th day, 12th month | Little New Year’s Eve | Visit ancestral graves, farewell the year | Honor ancestors; burn incense outdoors, express reverence |
| New Year’s Eve | 30th day, 12th month | Reunion dinner, stay up late (shousui), red envelopes, ancestor worship | Whole family gathers; lights on all night to welcome the new year |

Post-New Year: 1st → 15th of 1st Lunar Month
| Date | Folk Name/Node | Core Customs | Meaning & Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Day 1 | New Year’s Day / Greetings Day | Pay New Year calls, give red envelopes, set off firecrackers | Younger generation greets elders; avoid sweeping, using knives/scissors |
| Day 2 | Welcoming Sons-in-Law | Return to mother’s home, worship the God of Wealth (North) | Married daughters visit parents with husbands and gifts |
| Day 3 | Red Dog Day / Little New Year’s Day | Stay home, sleep early, worship ancestors | Legends say arguments happen easily; ideal for rest |
| Day 4 | Welcoming the Kitchen God | Welcome Kitchen God back, eat leftover feast (zheluo) | Kitchen God checks households, brings good fortune |
| Day 5 | Po Wu / God of Wealth’s Birthday | Welcome the God of Wealth, reopen businesses, send away poverty | Taboos “broken”; businesses reopen |
| Day 6 | Sending Away Poverty Day | Deep cleaning, dispose of garbage, open markets | Send off the God of Poverty, welcome abundance |
| Day 7 | Human Day (Ren Ri) | Wear human-shaped decorations (rensheng), eat seven-vegetable porridge, go hiking | Birthday of humanity; pray for health and peace |
| Day 8 | Shun Xing / Grain Day | Release animals, pray, honor stars | Stars descend to earth; light small lanterns to pray |
| Day 9 | Birthday of Jade Emperor | Worship the Jade Emperor | Jade Emperor’s birthday; hold ceremonies |
| Day 10 | Stone Festival | Honor the stone god | “10” sounds like “stone”; avoid moving stone tools |
| Day 11 | Sons-in-Law Day | Invite sons-in-law, worship Goddess Zi Gu | Father-in-law feasts son-in-law; Zi Gu protects women |
| Day 12 | Building Lantern Frames | Begin Lantern Festival preparations | Select lanterns, build lantern frames |
| Day 13 | Lighting the Stove Lamp | Test lanterns, weave bamboo lanterns | Lantern Festival warm-up; light lamps near stove |
| Day 14 | Birthday of Lady Linshui | Worship the Goddess Linshui | Goddess who protects women and children |
| Day 15 | Lantern Festival / Shangyuan Festival | View lanterns, guess lantern riddles, eat tangyuan | Spring Festival finale; symbolizes reunion |
Part 4: What is the Proper Greeting for Chinese New Year?
Knowing a few key phrases is a wonderful way to show respect and connect with those celebrating.
What is the most popular Chinese New Year greeting?
The universal and most common greeting is:
- “Xīn Nián Kuài Lè” (新年快乐): Meaning “Happy New Year.” It’s simple, friendly, and perfect for any situation.
Other Popular and Proper Greetings and Phrases:
| Chinese Greeting | Pinyin | Literal Translation | Recommended English Translation & Cultural Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| 恭喜发财 | Gōng xǐ fā cái | Wishing you prosperity. | “Wishing you wealth and prosperity.” The most common greeting, especially when exchanging red envelopes. |
| 身体健康 | Shēn tǐ jiàn kāng | Wishing you good health. | “Wishing you good health.” A sincere and fundamental blessing, highly valued. |
| 年年有余 | Nián nián yǒu yú | May you have abundance year after year. | “May you have abundance every year.” Associated with the fish dish eaten for dinner. |
| 万事如意 | Wàn shì rú yì | May all things go as you wish. | “Wishing you all the best.” A versatile and universally appropriate blessing. |
| 阖家欢乐 | Hé jiā huān lè | Whole family happiness. | “Wishing your whole family happiness.” Emphasizes family reunion. |
| 龙马精神 | Lóng mǎ jīng shén | Spirit of the dragon and horse. | “Wishing you vigorous energy.” Perfect for wishing elders or professionals vitality. |
| 吉祥如意 | Jí xiáng rú yì | Good luck and as you wish. | “Good luck and good fortune.” A classic and auspicious combination. |
| 一帆风顺 | Yī fān fēng shùn | May your sail be smooth. | “Wishing you smooth sailing.” For a smooth journey in the new year. |
| 步步高升 | Bù bù gāo shēng | Rising higher with each step. | “Wishing you steady promotion.” Used for career advancement. |
| 心想事成 | Xīn xiǎng shì chéng | May all your heart’s desires be fulfilled. | “May all your wishes come true.” Focuses on the fulfillment of personal aspirations. |

How to Choose and Use These Greetings
- To Elders: Prioritize blessings for health and energy, such as “Shēn tǐ jiàn kāng” or “Lóng mǎ jīng shén.”
- To Peers & Friends: Use versatile ones like “Wàn shì rú yì” or “Xīn xiǎng shì chéng.” For working friends, “Bù bù gāo shēng” is fitting.
- To Families or Groups: “Hé jiā huān lè” is highly appropriate.
- Universal Occasions: “Xīn nián kuài lè (Happy New Year),” “Wàn shì rú yì,” and “Jí xiáng rú yì” are always safe and well-received.
Part 5: What Should People Do (and Not Do) on New Year’s Day?
The first day of Chinese New Year 2026 sets the tone for the coming year, governed by many traditions for good luck.
What should people do on Chinese New Year’s Day?
- Wear New Clothes (Preferably Red): Symbolizes a fresh start and red wards off evil.
- Exchange Red Envelopes (Hóngbāo): Married couples give these containing money to children and unmarried adults for good fortune.
- Visit Family & Friends: Start with the most senior family members to pay respects.
- Eat Lucky Foods: Such as dumplings (wealth), fish (abundance), and longevity noodles.
- Say Auspicious Words: Greet everyone happily and avoid negative talk.
What are don’ts on Chinese New Year’s Day?
- Don’t Sweep or Take Out Garbage: You might “sweep away” your new year’s luck.
- Don’t Use Sharp Objects: Like scissors or knives, to avoid “cutting” your good fortune.
- Avoid Crying, Arguing, or Using Bad Language: The day should be filled with positivity.
- Don’t Wear Black or White: These colors are traditionally associated with mourning.
- Avoid Breaking Things: It’s a sign of disruption or loss. If something breaks, quickly say “Suì suì píng ān” (“peace all year round”).
Conclusion: Embrace Chinese New Year 2026
Wukong Education wishes you a happy 2026 New Year, may all your wishes come true, and may you achieve success in your studies.
We encourage you to embrace this spirit! Try making some dumplings, learn to say “Xīn Nián Kuài Lè,” attend a local parade or festival, or simply share a festive meal with friends. The energy of the Fire Horse invites us all to move forward with passion and courage.
How will you celebrate Chinese New Year 2026? Share your plans or experiences with us in the comments below, or explore Wukong Chinese other resources to dive deeper into the fascinating world of Chinese traditions and horoscopes.
Explore Wukong Chinese other resources:
- Chinese New Year Greetings: Joyful Wishes
- Inspirational Chinese New Year Quotes for 2026 Year of Horse
- 2026 Most Important Chinese New Year Symbols and Meanings
- Ways to Say Happy Chinese New Year 2026 in Chinese and Cantonese (With Pronunciation)
FAQS on Chinese New Year 2026
Chinese New Year 2026 begins on February 17, 2026.
The celebration lasts 15 days.
It ends on March 3, 2026, with the Lantern Festival (15th day of the lunar new year).
So if you’re planning celebrations, the main festive period runs from February 17 to March 3, 2026.
The zodiac animal for Chinese New Year 2026 is the Horse.
More specifically, it is the Year of the Fire Horse.
In Chinese zodiac tradition:
The Horse represents energy, independence, and ambition.
The Fire element adds passion, boldness, and leadership qualities.
In 2026, the featured and symbolically “lucky” animal is the Horse, since it is the ruling zodiac sign of the year.
People born in:
2014
2002
1990
1978
1966
1954
are Horse signs, and 2026 is considered their zodiac year (本命年, běnmìngnián). Traditionally, people wear red for extra luck during their zodiac year.
While zodiac predictions vary depending on the source, astrology traditions often suggest that signs compatible with the Horse may experience smoother luck in a Horse year.
Traditionally compatible signs with the Horse include:
Tiger
Dog
Goat (Sheep)
However, Chinese astrology is symbolic and cultural rather than scientific. Many families view zodiac “luck” as fun guidance rather than strict prediction.
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With over a decade of dedication to the education sector, I specialize in educational innovation and practice, deeply researching the construction of the basic education ecosystem and the cultivation of students’ core competencies. Holding a Doctorate in Education from Beijing Normal University, I integrate theoretical research with frontline teaching, excelling in stimulating students’ internal learning motivation through interdisciplinary teaching methods. Guided by the mission of “enabling every child to embrace suitable education”, I promote educational equity and personalized development, helping students unlock infinite possibilities in their growth. I am committed to injecting vitality into the high – quality development of education with professional expertise.
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